Born by the sea, and to the sea.Lived thousands of years ago, human ancestors began to coastal work, and in the process to create the ocean civilization, also brought trade is very prosperous era of maritime silk road.
At the end of march this year, the national development and reform commission, the ministry of foreign affairs, the ministry of commerce jointly issued "to promote to build the silk road economic belt and the vision and action of the maritime silk road in the 21st century".All the way around the "roadmap" selects the 15 ports, they as infrastructure construction, will become the past maritime silk road forward inheritance and breakthrough.
Along the Shanghai securities news "area" research groups in April to start the "Chinese dream steps - all the way 'narrative' area vision and action" large theme research activities, the first is the port city to visit.Interview found that the port cities are coastal geographical advantage, carry out multimodal combined transport by rail and sea transport a variety of ways, based on a free trade zone, free trade and all kinds of Chinese and foreign cooperation in the industrial park, plans to create with the connectivity of countries along the "area" of transportation, trade and industry cooperation and capital investment channel.
Multimodal combined transport by rail and sea a comprehensive thoroughfares
Guangxi beihai TieShanGang, docks and stacked laterite nickel stainless steel raw materials.Beihai TieShanGang services company general manager assistant Li Puye said, they come from Indonesia.And the distance of sinopec oil and gas storage tank base has also begun to take shape.
And ancient maritime silk road in the picture is slightly different, less scattered cargo boat, here is more industrialization and scale, harbor industry is on the rise.
The Shanghai newspaper reporter at the scene to see a roadmap: several railway line is advancing here.Through them, the north sea ports to hunan, hubei and guizhou, kunming, southwest and central south open heart, and it is aimed a wider area.
Guangxi zhuang autonomous region, with the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) sea continental is the only Chinese provinces.Planning construction in guangxi nanning as the node of "area" all the way north south international thoroughfare, from nanning to the north by guiyang to xi 'an and lanzhou, chongqing, chengdu, connected to the silk road, from nanning to south Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia and Singapore, to build China to Indochina economic corridor, through the nanning nodes, sea and land of the silk road can be organic link, support each other.
In guangdong, multimodal combined transport by rail and sea is also one of strategic focus.When the Shanghai newspaper reporters arrived at the southern tip of the guangzhou nansha port, a Singapore taiping shipping bulk carrier ship slowly came ashore.It next to anchor the "guangzhou rich navigation" water shuttle bus.
Cai Jinlong told the Shanghai co., LTD., general manager of guangzhou port, will speed up the rail transport, port linkage and cross-regional cooperation.In the "area" of the state plan, the maritime silk road construction in the 21st century the role of the guangzhou nansha port cluster core.
According to the Shanghai newspaper reporter understanding, dalian port, Qingdao port and ningbo port of coastal ports are opened at the China Europe international trains, henan, shaanxi, Inner Mongolia and other inland provinces is opened without water port, port customs declaration work in integration, unicom to goods all over the world.
Industries to support enterprises to go out
More than 40 minutes drive from qinzhou city, the Shanghai newspaper reporters came to China - Malaysia qinzhou industrial park.
From a height overlooking the park, although many regions is to develop the site, but it has become a special label, qinzhou have huge park sand table model to tell people the different: a unique cooperation pattern is being launched.
Stood in the midst of the horse prime minister personally based industrial park at the door of the two countries, the ac Yang Jianhao, deputy director of the Shanghai newspaper reporters china-malaysia qinzhou industrial park with ma Dan overspending: industrial park a "double garden" between the two countries to jointly create new international park cooperation mode.In terms of industrial choice, will focus on developing equipment manufacturing, electronic information, food processing, new materials, biotechnology and modern service industry six major industries.
Distance is china-malaysia industrial park nearby, qinzhou bonded port area.
Here is on the sea mountains, tianjin east, dalian dayaowan, hainan qinlan, ningbo meishan after the sixth bonded port area, also is the only bonded port area in the central and western regions in China.Will be linked to the bonded port area and china-malaysia industrial park, is a state-level economic and technological development zone, qinzhou port economic and technological development zone.At present, the development zone has initially formed petrochemical, equipment manufacturing, energy, paper making, grain and oil processing, modern logistics as the main pattern of the development of the "six big industry sector".
In the strategy of "area", highlight the characteristic industry is one of the emphases on the butt.
Guangzhou in guangdong province, the biological island to become the new business card, it is approved by the national development and reform commission (NDRC) guangzhou national biological industry base of the core, the goal is to build a world-class biological industry technology innovation and service base.The construction of the "biological island", will be in guangzhou as the center, contact Hong Kong, shenzhen and pearl river delta region, local characteristics and advantages, gradually realize the fusion of modern medicine and traditional medicine.It will eventually formed, guangzhou, shenzhen, Hong Kong is the axis of the asia-pacific region and the world has a certain influence of pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry cluster.
Dalian in liaoning province, and approved by the national district Jin Pu district is surrounding electronic information, strategic emerging industries, high-end equipment manufacturing industry, modern producer services and high-end life services five advantages of industrial cluster, improving independent innovation ability.Jin Pu district is open economic and trade exchanges and cooperation with northeast Asian countries important hub.In dalian, will make full use of this platform, new district Jin Pu seize all the way "area" strategic opportunity, as soon as possible form the function of the connection between the two markets in northeast Asia and Europe, become the important node of the Marine silk road economic belt.
Build two-way investment platform, both inside and outside China unicom
From guangzhou to sea, the strait of malacca ancient route to India, is in the south Pacific and Indian Ocean sea lanes of the bright.
Now, part of China's coastal province approved by the free trade area construction, for the exchanges with the multimodal transport system further provide strategic fulcrum.Recently, guangdong, fujian and tianjin free trade area overall plan, and further deepen the reform and opening to the outside Shanghai free trade zone scheme, the free trade area foreign investment access special management measures such as approved.
Overall scheme based on free trade zone, tianjin free trade zone will be relying on the asia-europe continental bridge connection, the multimodal transport system, enhance the countries and regions along the entrepot trade service functions, play a role of Russia's economic corridor covered the important node and maritime cooperation strategic fulcrum function, promote the construction of "area".
At present, tianjin has three transit trains, which is tianjin xingang - ala shan kou trains, trains, tianjin xingang tianjin xingang, manchuria, Moscow - erlianhot trains.
China (guangdong) free trade area after the listing, the work has been launched.Among them, hengqin area as a free trade area of guangdong province to deepen cooperation with Macao is the most important platform, is actively integrated into the national strategy of "area".
From the hengqin area and you can see the lotus bridge connect Macao and zhuhai.On both sides of the tall buildings, the Shanghai newspaper reporter learned that, in the future it will also add a 108, 470 - meter - high layer of landmarks.
Zhuhai hengqin new district committee, vice secretary of Ye Zhen for Shanghai newspaper, said the current priority is the portuguese-speaking countries trade platform with Macao together, relying on the three routes to hengqin strategy.Ye Zhen said, hengqin area, first of all, based on the service of Hong Kong and Macao regions, but are not limited to the above areas, its positioning is "globally, relying on Hong Kong and Macao, mainland service."
In order to achieve the positioning, hengqin drawn up three roadmap: first, through the development of the region's economic and trade relations with South America in Brazil;Second, by the Portuguese developing economic and trade relations with Europe;Third, through the development of Angola and East Africa's economic and trade relations.
In the port city planning, build a platform is one of the important contents of the two-way investment both at home and abroad.In sun yat-sen university, we saw the free trade area comprehensive yan-hua MAO, vice President of the institute.
As a subordinate port area, the north sea TieShanGang just beibu gulf port layout "area" a pawn.Beibu gulf port will open at the same time between the inland and the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) port cohesion: with the association of south-east Asian nations (asean) between ports opened "shuttle bus", establish the qinzhou port as the bibcock of container port, beihai, fangcheng port into the feeding container port, achieve "don dagang (teus)";By setting up railway trains, maximum play to the existing logistics resources, logistics network extends to more inland areas.
Qinzhou bonded port area management committee, deputy director of the standing Wang Xiongchang said to the Shanghai newspaper, port is vigorously promoting and asean countries such as regular liner service work, and project has made great progress.This will greatly improve the qinzhou port area to the south, southwest hinterland service ability, as well as to the asean countries such as radiation.
He said to the Shanghai newspaper reporters, for the sake of the docking countries along the "area" strategy, actively participate in the construction of maritime silk road in the 21st century, guangdong free trade area is advancing along the maritime silk route port city alliance building, and deepen each node along the city port facilities and maritime transport and related projects of cooperation.
The Shanghai newspaper also learned that is brewing in gaolan port of zhuhai, zhuhai of guangdong province as the backing, declare a national comprehensive free trade zone, as a national strategy of "area" docking is a major carrier.At present, zhuhai with Pakistan's gwadar city has identified two friendly relations and friendly port city.The early stages of the two port cooperation will around trade and logistics, including open sea logistics channel, next, zhuhai is planning to at gwadar port free trade zone construction "zhuhai - gwadar cross-border economic cooperation zone", and gradually into industry.
Quanzhou city of fujian province have been completed in the construction of quanzhou maritime silk road area in 21st century action plan, put forward the implementation of quanzhou port Renaissance, two-way investment and trade, overseas Chinese play force win-win hand in hand, the development of the new Arab corridor, and green manufacturing, financial innovation, docking free trade area, modern ocean city construction, the international cultural tourism cooperation, personnel exchanges and personnel training to introduce "ten big action plan".
Walking in China's long coastline, the Shanghai newspaper reporter saw many sea silk relics of han dynasty, the southern song dynasty and Ming dynasty, as well as proof of the museum store one thousand sea items of the communication.More exciting, as a national strategy, "One Belt And One Road" province, port, along the grand plans and vision are boosted enterprises, implementation of China's action for win-win cooperation.
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